The Book of Psalms is one of the most beloved books in the Bible, a collection of 150 poetic songs, prayers, and hymns that express the full range of human emotions—joy, sorrow, praise, lament, repentance, and hope. It is the heart’s cry of worshippers, warriors, kings, and the afflicted, showing how God meets His people in every circumstance.

What is the Book of Psalms?

• A Book of Worship – Psalms were used in Temple worship and are still central to Christian and Jewish prayers today.
• A Book of Emotion – From deep sorrow to overwhelming joy, Psalms teaches us how to bring our honest emotions before God.
• A Book of Wisdom – Many Psalms reflect on God’s law, justice, and righteousness, guiding us in godly living.
• A Book of Prophecy – Several Psalms point forward to the coming Messiah, Jesus Christ, foretelling His suffering, kingship, and ultimate victory.

Authorship and Themes

• David (73 Psalms) – The warrior-king, known as “a man after God’s own heart,” wrote Psalms of praise, repentance, and trust.
• Asaph & Sons of Korah – Worship leaders in Israel who wrote Psalms focused on God’s faithfulness and justice.
• Moses, Solomon, and Others – A few Psalms come from Moses (Psalm 90), Solomon, and anonymous writers, reflecting on eternity, wisdom, and trust.

The Book of Psalms is divided into five sections (Books 1-5), mirroring the five books of the Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy), reinforcing its role as spiritual instruction.

Why Read the Psalms?

• To Learn How to Pray – The Psalms give us words when we don’t know what to say.
• To Deepen Our Worship – They teach us to praise God in every season of life.
• To Find Comfort and Strength – Whether in times of trouble or triumph, Psalms remind us that God is near.
• To See Jesus More Clearly – Many Psalms are messianic, pointing us to the coming Savior and King.

Now, let’s begin our journey through Psalms, starting with Psalm 1, which sets the tone for the entire book by contrasting the way of the righteous and the way of the wicked.